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Abdul-Muttalib
Shaybah ibn Hāshim ((アラビア語:شيبة ابن هاشم عبد المطّلب); c. 497 – 578), better known as (unicode:‘Abdul-Muṭṭalib), since he was raised by his uncle Muṭṭalib,〔The correct form of the name is with two T's (Ta's) and one L (Lam). Thus for instance in Ibn Mākūlā's work: ''Al-Ikmāl fī Raf' al-Irtiyāb 'an al-Mu'talif wa al-Mukhtalif fi al-Asmā' wa al-Kunā Wa al-Ansāb''. vol. 7. pg. 200. Quote: "And as for Muṭallib it is with Ḑammah (u) of the Mīm, and Tashdīd (doubling) of the Ṭā' ; and there is a group of them (i.e people called by this name)."〕 was the grandfather of Islamic prophet Muḥammad.
==Early life==
His father was Hāshim ibn `Abd Manāf,〔Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir''. Translated by Haq, S. M. (1967). ''Ibn Sa'ad's Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'', vol. 1, p. 81. Delhi: Kitab Bhavan.〕 the progenitor of the distinguished Hāshim clan, a subgroup of the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. They claimed descent from Ismā'īl and Ibrāhīm. His mother was Salmah bint `Amr from the Banū Najjār, a clan of the Khazraj tribe in Yathrib (later called Madinah). Hashim died while doing business in Gaza, before ‘Abdul-Muṭṭalib was born.〔Ibn Saad/Haq vol. 1 p. 81.〕
He was given the name "''Shaybah''" meaning 'the ancient one' or 'white-haired' because of the streak of white through his jet-black hair, and is sometimes also called ''Shaybat al-Ḥamd'' ("The white streak of praise").〔Ibn Saad/Haq vol. 1 pp. 81-82.〕 After his father's death he was raised in Yathrib with his mother and her family until about the age of eight, when his uncle Muṭṭalib went to see him and asked his mother Salmah to entrust Shaybah to his care. Salmah was unwilling to let her son go and Shaybah refused to leave his mother without her consent. Muṭṭalib then pointed out that the possibilities Yathrib had to offer were incomparable to Mecca. Salmah was impressed with his arguments, so she agreed to let him go. Upon first arriving in Mecca, the people assumed the unknown child was Muttalib's slave, giving him the name ''‘Abdul-Muṭṭalib'' (slave of Muṭṭalib).〔Ibn Saad/Haq vol. 1 pp. 85-86.〕
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